Wildlife and the law
Policy
As one of the largest landowners in the County Borough, we manage many parks, gardens, and green spaces. We recognise that our activities can impact the local environment.
We have a legal duty to protect biodiversity and support healthy ecosystems. This means nature must be considered in all our work, from planning and building to land management.
To meet this responsibility, we’ve introduced policies to help prevent harm to nature on Council-owned or controlled land.
If you think a wildlife crime has happened—like harming a protected species or its habitat—call 101 to report it to the police.
Legal protection
Neath Port Talbot is home to a rich variety of species and habitats, many of which are protected by law.
The Council is committed to safeguarding these natural assets and ensuring that any activities on land or in the community comply with environmental legislation.
Certain species and habitats are protected under UK and European law. Damaging or disturbing them can be a criminal offence.
Here's what you need to know:
Bats
- Fully protected, including their roosts—even when unoccupied.
- Illegal to disturb, injure, kill, or damage roosts.
- Licences may be granted for necessary works with mitigation.
Hedges and trees
- Protected by Tree Preservation Orders, Conservation Area Orders, and the Hedgerow Regulations 1997.
- Tree felling often requires a licence.
- These laws help preserve habitats for birds, bats, and other wildlife.
Badgers
- Protected under the Protection of Badgers Act 1992.
- Illegal to harm badgers or interfere with their setts.
- Offences can lead to fines up to £5,000 or six months in prison.
Wild birds
- All wild birds are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
- Schedule 1 species receive year-round protection.
- Offences include disturbing nests or possessing eggs.
Otters
- European protected species.
- Illegal to harm, disturb, trade, or damage their habitats.
- Exceptions apply only to licensed activities or emergencies.
Reptiles and amphibians
- Protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
- Includes species like the Great Crested Newt.
- Illegal to harm, sell, or disturb these animals.
